草坪草皮应该怎么铺种？

无论您是需要重新种植去掉稀疏草皮，还是已经布满杂草的；辽阳草坪需要更新，或者您正面临一个贫瘠的后院，需要铺一些草皮来进行美化点缀。这些成本各不相同，但一般情况下，您如果需要铺设的草皮预计20元左右每一平方米，在凉爽的季节，通常在温暖的季节和春天，最适合铺设草皮或者种植草坪。

在这里，你需要用到的工具都有：手套、卷尺、旋耕机、土壤测试工具、铲叉、土耙、园艺软管、草坪磨边机、硬推扫帚、草坪滚筒、草坪喷灌器有机物（肥料）、草皮/草卷。

Whether you need to replant the sparse turf, revamp the already weedy lawn, or you're facing a barren backyard that needs to be landscaped. These costs vary, but in general, if you need to lay the turf, you expect to lay about 20 yuan per square meter. In the cool season, usually in the warm season and spring, it is best to lay the turf or grow the lawn.

Here, The tools you need are: gloves, tape measure, rotary tiller, soil test tool, fork, rake, garden hose, lawn grater, push broom, lawn drum, lawn sprinkler organic matter(fertilizer), turf / straw roll.

第一步：进行土壤测试

为了能让草皮完美生长，最佳方法首先应该测试你的土壤；大多数草坪草在充分通气的土壤中茁壮成长，pH值略微偏向酸性侧（6至7.5之间）。这个时候您需要将种植区域周围的几个地方收集土壤样本，然后将土壤混合，放入土壤测试袋中。根据结果来花费时间来调整土壤。

Step 1: Soil testing

In order for the turf to grow perfectly, the best way to do so is to test your soil first; Most lawn grasses thrive in well-ventilated soil, with pH slightly biased toward the acidic side(between 6 and 7.5). At this point, you need to collect soil samples from several areas around the planting area and mix the soil into a soil test bag. Take time to adjust the soil according to the results.

第二步：测量你需要种植的区域面积

测量你要铺草皮的区域，这一步你应该仔细测量，这样您就不需要购买比您需要的更多的草皮。一般我们需要购买超过测量区额外约5％的草皮，这样才有足够的草皮切割和适应曲线。购买草坪应该选择正规的草坪公司，川青农业是个不错的选择；您还应该向供应商询问有关您购买的草坪的详细问题，包括耐寒区，阳光与阴影，您将使用草的强烈程度以及其他细节。这些答案决定了草皮中的草类型。

Step 2: Measure the area you need to plant

Measure the area where you want to spread the turf. This step should be carefully measured so that you do not need to buy more turf than you need. In general, we need to purchase more than 5 extra sod in the measurement area so that there is enough sod cutting and adaptation curves. Buy lawn should choose regular lawn company, Sichuan Qing agriculture is a good choice; You should also ask the vendor for details about your lawn, including the cold zone, sun and shadow, how strongly you will use the grass and other details. These answers determine the type of grass in the turf.

第三步：把有机物填充进土壤当中

使用旋耕机将土壤松散至6至8英寸的深度。去除你发现的任何碎片，包括岩石。加入并加入2至3英寸的有机物。有机物质有助于改善土壤通气和保水性，并增强土壤中的微生物数量。最重要的是，有机物使土壤更健康。

Step 3: Fill the soil with organic matter

Loose the soil to a depth of 6 to 8 inches using a rotary tiller. Remove any debris you find, including rocks. Add and add 2 to 3 inches of organic matter. Organic substances help to improve soil ventilation and water retention and increase the number of microorganisms in the soil. Most importantly, organic matter makes the soil healthier.

第四步：整理土壤

把土壤整理至水平，并确保它比洒水喷头或铺砌区域（如人行道，天井或车道） 的等级低一英寸。耙平表面，并产生松散的土壤颗粒，这是草根沉入的理想选择。铺草皮时，土壤需要保持湿润。安装前24至48小时浇水。

第五步：你可以展开你的草皮了！

开始沿着直边铺设草皮，例如庭院，栅栏，花坛或车道。使用整件，一次一个地铺设，端到端。当你铺下草坪时，避免在草皮上行走，并在你去的时候耙掉你在土壤中留下的任何足迹。努力消除草皮上的任何皱纹。让土壤和草皮之间没有任何气穴。

Step 4: Collecting the soil

Keep the soil level and make sure it is one inch below the level of sprinkler heads or paved areas such as sidewalks, patio or driveway. Rake the surface and produce loose soil particles, which is the ideal choice for grassroots sinking. When laying turf, the soil needs to be kept moist. Water 24 to 48 hours before installation.

Step 5: You can spread your turf!

Start laying turf along straight sides, such as courtyards, fences, flower beds or lanes. Use the whole, one at a time, end to end. When you lay the lawn, avoid walking on the turf and rake away any tracks you leave in the soil as you go. Trying to get rid of any wrinkles on the turf. Let there be no air between the soil and the turf.

第六步：创建紧密接缝

将草皮的边缘紧密对齐，但不会产生重叠。沿着边缘推动拇指，使它们紧贴彼此，并确保沿着接缝没有任何气穴或裸露的土壤。

第七步：将小块草皮放在中间

当你铺小块草皮时，将它们塞进草坪区域的中心，这样所有的边缘都会碰到其他草皮。如果你使用小块来填充草坪的边缘，它们更容易变干，更容易收缩甚至死亡。

第八步：切割曲线

为了使弯曲部分恰到好处，用软管布置曲线，并使用草坪修边机沿曲线整齐地切片。拿起你的地毯刀切开灌溉头，树木或其他障碍物周围的草皮开口。

第九步：滚草皮

使用草坪滚筒将草皮牢牢地压在下面的土壤上。草皮和土壤之间的紧密连接是根部快速编织到土壤中的秘密。在它建立的前三周限制你的孩子或者宠物在草皮上玩耍，行走。

第十步：给草皮浇水

新安装的草皮，每天应该继续浇水，除非下雨。第一周后，每隔一天减少浇水。逐渐减少浇水会促使草根深入土壤中。根深蒂固的草坪是种植茂密，健康，厚实的草地的秘诀之一。到第三周，浇水两次就合适。从第四周开始，每周只需要浇一次水。

第十一步：割草

当草地生长的有大约三英寸高，并且铺设草皮至少已经过了10天时，就是第一次割草的时间。使用手扶式割草机代替较重的骑乘式割草机，确保割草机刀片锋利，否则你可能会撕裂新生的草。

最后一步：给它施肥

Step 6: Create tight seams

Aligns the edges of the turf tightly, but does not overlap. Push your thumb along the edges to keep them close to each other and make sure there are no holes or bare soil along the seams.

Step 7: Place small pieces of turf in the middle

When you lay small pieces of turf, stuff them into the center of the lawn area so that all the edges touch other turf. If you use small pieces to fill the edges of the lawn, they are more likely to dry, shrink or even die.

Step 8: Cutting curve

To make the bending part just right, use a hose to arrange the curve and use a lawn trimmer to slice it neatly along the curve. Pick up your carpet knife and cut open the turf around the irrigation head, trees or other obstacles.

Step 9: Rolling turf

Use a lawn roller to press the turf firmly down on the soil below. The close connection between turf and soil is the secret that the roots quickly weave into the soil. Limit your children or pets to playing and walking on turf during the first three weeks of its establishment.

Step 10: Water the turf

The newly installed turf should be watered every day unless it rains. After the first week, reduce watering every other day. A gradual reduction in watering will push the grass roots deep into the soil. Deep-rooted lawns are one of the secrets to growing dense, healthy, and thick lawns. By the third week, it will be appropriate to water it twice. From the fourth week, only one water per week is required.

Step 11: Cutting Grass

When the grass grows about three inches high and the turf has been laid for at least 10 days, it is the time to mow the grass for the first time. Use a hand-mower instead of a heavier riding mower to make sure the mower has a sharp blade or you may tear the new grass.

Last step: fertilize it.

生长约四周后，在草中施用肥料。在铺上草皮四周后，你就可以和你的家人，朋友，宠物在草坪上愉快的玩耍了！

After about four weeks of growth, fertilizer is applied to the grass. You can have fun playing with your family, friends and pets on the lawn after you have laid the turf around!